Question

Which of the following frameworks were landmark international initiatives that encouraged a proactive approach to disaster management?

1. The International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR).
2. The Yokohama Strategy for Disaster Reduction.
3. The Hyogo Framework for Disaster Reduction.
4. The Paris Agreement on climate change.

• A. ഇവയൊന്നുമല്ല
• B. i, ii, iii
• C. ii, iii
• D. i, iv

Answer 1

Answer:

B. i, ii, iii

The IDNDR, the Yokohama Strategy, and the Hyogo Framework are recognized as landmark international initiatives that significantly shifted the focus towards a proactive approach in disaster management. These frameworks consistently emphasized prevention, preparedness, mitigation, and recovery, encouraging developing countries to build resilience and reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters.