Question

Which of the following gharanas is considered the oldest school of Khayal singing?

• A. Agra Gharana
• B. Jaipur Gharana
• C. Gwalior Gharana
• D. Rampur-Sahaswan Gharana

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Gwalior Gharana

Gharanas in Khayal: Khayal is associated with several gharanas (schools of singing), often founded by notable musicians or patrons such as kings and nobility. Prominent gharanas include: Gwalior Gharana – The oldest school of khayal singing Agra Gharana – Founded by Khuda Baksh Jaipur Gharana – Directly evolved from dhrupad traditions Rampur-Sahaswan Gharana – Based in Uttar Pradesh Other Prominent Styles: Thumri: A lyrical, expressive form centered around themes of love. Tappa: Characterized by fast and intricate note patterns. Tarana: A rhythm-driven style featuring fast-paced syllables, also credited to Amir Khusrau. Thus, Indian classical music has evolved through centuries of innovation and patronage, blending influences from Vedic traditions, Persian musical elements, and contributions from legendary musicians and rulers.