ASelf-reliance
BGrowth
CModernisation
DEquity
Answer:
D. Equity
Read Explanation:
Understanding Equity in Five-Year Plans
The Five-Year Plans in India are crucial for understanding economic development and social progress.
Equity, as a goal, directly concerns the well-being and fair distribution of resources and opportunities among all citizens.
It aims to reduce disparities in income, wealth, and access to essential services like education and healthcare.
Historical Context: Early Five-Year Plans focused heavily on industrialization and infrastructure. However, the importance of equitable distribution and poverty reduction gained prominence over time.
Key Aspects of Equity:
Poverty Alleviation: Programs designed to lift people out of poverty are a direct manifestation of the equity goal.
Social Justice: Ensuring that marginalized communities and vulnerable sections of society have equal opportunities.
Reduced Regional Disparities: Efforts to ensure balanced development across different states and regions within India.
Access to Basic Needs: Providing access to clean water, sanitation, housing, and food security for all.