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Which of the following is explicitly mentioned as a component of a comprehensive Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) plan?

AInternational law enforcement training for disaster zones.

BConstruction and Maintenance of Shelters.

CDevelopment of space-based early warning satellites.

DEstablishment of a national military reserve for disaster response.

Answer:

B. Construction and Maintenance of Shelters.

Read Explanation:

In the context of CBDM, "Construction and Maintenance of Shelters" refers to:

  • Establishing Safe Havens: Identifying, constructing, or retrofitting community buildings (like schools, community halls, or purpose-built cyclone/flood shelters) to serve as safe evacuation centers during a disaster. These shelters are designed to withstand specific hazards prevalent in the area (e.g., wind-resistant for cyclones, elevated for floods).

  • Ensuring Functionality: This component also includes the regular maintenance of these shelters to ensure they are always in a ready state. This involves routine inspections, repairs, and ensuring the availability of basic amenities like water, sanitation, and lighting, especially if they are to be used for extended periods.

  • Community Ownership and Management: A key aspect of CBDM is that the community itself often plays a significant role in the planning, construction, and ongoing maintenance of these shelters, fostering a sense of ownership and ensuring their suitability for local needs. This might involve community labor, traditional building techniques, and local management committees.

  • Beyond Construction: It's not just about building; it's about the entire lifecycle, including site selection (safe from hazards), design (culturally appropriate and accessible), and the development of management protocols for their use during emergencies.


Related Questions:

What is the significance of the Disaster Management Cycle in addressing disasters?

  1. The Disaster Management Cycle is a theoretical concept with limited practical application in real-world scenarios.
  2. It provides a new and holistic perspective, emphasizing continuous phases rather than isolated events.
  3. The cycle primarily focuses on post-disaster recovery, with less emphasis on prevention.
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    കസ്തൂരിരംഗൻ റിപ്പോർട്ടിലെ ഭേദഗതികൾ പരിശോധിക്കാൻ കേരള സർക്കാർ നിയോഗിച്ച കമ്മിറ്റി ഏത് ?