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Which of the following is identified as a key measure for disaster prevention?

ARelying solely on post-disaster recovery plans.

BIgnoring dynamic and multiple risk issues.

CDeveloping early warning systems and integrating them into developmental planning.

DAdopting only short-term outlooks in planning and expected returns.

Answer:

C. Developing early warning systems and integrating them into developmental planning.

Read Explanation:

While many people associate early warning systems with a disaster's immediate response phase, they are fundamentally a tool for prevention. By providing timely information about a potential hazard (e.g., a cyclone or flood), these systems allow authorities and communities to take proactive measures to prevent the hazard from escalating into a disaster. This includes:

  • Strategic Evacuation: Moving people out of harm's way before an event hits.

  • Securing Assets: Protecting property, equipment, and infrastructure.

  • Pre-positioning Resources: Staging rescue teams and relief supplies in safe areas.


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Which of the following statements about the initial phases of a Disaster Management Exercise (DMEx) is incorrect?

  1. The Preparation phase involves proposing and getting approval for the exercise from relevant authorities.
  2. An orientation and coordination conference is often held during the Preparation phase to align all participants.
  3. Developing the exercise scenario, narrative, and event schedule are key tasks of the Planning phase.