ASocial
BCollective
CDynamic
DAbstract
Answer:
C. Dynamic
Read Explanation:
1. Langue (Language System):
Langue refers to the collective, social, and abstract system of language that exists within a linguistic community.
It encompasses the underlying structure and rules that govern how a language functions, such as grammar, syntax, phonology, and vocabulary.
Langue is the shared knowledge of the speakers of a language, the system of conventions and rules that they use to understand and produce speech.
It is essentially the language as a structure—the code.
It is social and collective, meaning it is not tied to any individual but is a product of the community's agreement and usage
Langue is relatively stable over time, though it can change slowly through shifts in usage and norms.
2. Parole (Speech/Individual Use):
Parole refers to individual speech acts—the actual, concrete use of language by a speaker.
It is the expression of language in practice: the sentences we speak, the words we choose, the variations in pronunciation, and the meanings we communicate in real-time communication.
Parole is individual and dynamic. It is the moment-to-moment use of language that occurs in specific contexts, reflecting the personal choices and creativity of speakers.
While langue is the set of rules, parole is how those rules are applied in communication.
Parole can vary greatly, as it is influenced by factors like context, emotion, purpose, and individual expression.