APlanning
BOrganizing
CSupervising
DBudgeting
APlanning
BOrganizing
CSupervising
DBudgeting
Related Questions:
Consider the following statements regarding Activities of an Industrial Undertaking by Fayol:
I. Fayol divided activities into six groups: technical (production, manufacture), commercial (buying, selling), financial (capital search and optimum use).
II. Other groups include security (property and personnel protection), accounting (stock-taking, balance sheet, costs, statistics).
III. Managerial activities (planning, organization, command, coordination, control) are excluded from Fayol's classification.
Consider the following statements according to the Classical Theorists:
I. The primary motivation for individuals in an organization is primarily socio-psychological satisfaction.
II. Division of labour is considered the central tenet of organizational structure.
III. Administration is viewed as a context-specific activity whose principles vary significantly based on the nature of the enterprise.
Which of the following is correct?
(i) Bureaucracy relies on rational-legal authority, ensuring decisions are made based on objective rules rather than personal relationships.
(ii) It promotes flexibility and adaptability to suit dynamic environmental conditions.
(iii) Written documentation is a key feature to ensure consistency and accountability in administrative processes.
Assertion and Reason (A/R)
Assertion (A): The Classical Theorists believed that administrative principles possess universal validity, applicable across all organizational types.
Reason (R): This belief stemmed from their fundamental rejection of the systems approach, treating organizations as closed systems whose effectiveness relies only on internal structure.
Which is correct?