Question

Which of the following is NOT a function of the NHRC?

• A. Investigating human rights violations
• B. Reviewing laws and recommending reforms
• C. Conducting foreign policy
• D. Promoting human rights education

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Conducting foreign policy

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and UDHR

• The NHRC was established on October 12, 1993, under the Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA), 1993, amended in 2006 and 2019

• It serves as India’s watchdog for rights related to life, liberty, equality, and dignity, as guaranteed by the Indian Constitution and international covenants like the UDHR.

Functions

• Investigate violations of human rights .
  

• Review laws and recommend reforms to align with human rights standards.
  

• Promote human rights education and awareness.
  

• Visit jails to inspect conditions and ensure inmate rights.
  

• Encourage NGOs and civil society in human rights advocacy.