Which of the following is the descending order of the Padma Awards?
APadma Shri, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan
BPadma Bhushan, Padma Shri, Padma Vibhushan
CPadma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri
DPadma Shri, Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan
Answer:
C. Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri
Read Explanation:
Padma Awards: A Hierarchy of Civilian Honors
The Padma Awards are one of the highest civilian honors in India, conferred by the Government of India. They are presented in three tiers, arranged in descending order of precedence and significance:
- Padma Vibhushan: This is the second-highest civilian award in India, conferred for exceptional and distinguished service. It is second only to the Bharat Ratna.
- Padma Bhushan: This is the third-highest civilian award in India, awarded for distinguished service of a high order.
- Padma Shri: This is the fourth-highest civilian award in India, given for distinguished service in any field.
Key Facts for Competitive Exams:
- The Padma Awards were instituted in 1954.
- They are announced annually on the eve of Republic Day (January 26th).
- The awards are given in various disciplines and fields of activities, including art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, and civil service.
- The awards seek to recognize achievements of the highest order in diverse fields.
- Recipients are awarded a sanad (a certificate) signed by the President of India and a medallion.
- The list of awardees is published in the Gazette of India.
- There are no posthumous awards, except in very rare cases where death occurs after the announcement of the award.
- The recommendations for the Padma Awards are made by the Padma Awards Committee, constituted by the Prime Minister, Home Minister, and four other members of the committee.