Question

The famous Hindi novel ‘Maila Aanchal’ is written by:

• A. Mridula Garg
• B. Shrilal Shukla
• C. Phanishwar Nath Renu
• D. Premchand

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Phanishwar Nath Renu

Phanishwar Nath Renu: A Literary Giant

Phanishwar Nath Renu (1921-1977) was a prominent Indian writer known for his contributions to Hindi literature. He is often regarded as a pioneer of the 'New Story' (Nayi Kahani) movement in Hindi, which emerged in the post-independence era.

'Maila Aanchal': A Landmark Novel

• 'Maila Aanchal' (meaning 'The **Disheveled Saree**' or 'The **Tainted Border**') is considered Renu's magnum opus and a seminal work in modern Indian literature.
• Published in 1954, the novel is set in the North Bihar region, specifically in the fictional village of Maryaganj.
• It is renowned for its realistic portrayal of rural Indian life, capturing the socio-economic conditions, cultural nuances, and political undercurrents of the time.
• The novel is notable for its use of regional dialects and folk traditions, lending it an authentic and immersive quality.
• 'Maila Aanchal' is often categorized as a 'rural novel' and is celebrated for its complex characters and its exploration of themes such as poverty, casteism, superstition, and the impact of political change on ordinary lives.

Other Notable Works by Phanishwar Nath Renu:

1. 'Parti Parikatha' (1957)
2. 'Juloos' (1965)
3. 'Kitne Chaand Kitne Gange' (1962)
4. 'Qissa Lambi Kahani Ka' (1968)

Literary Significance:

• Renu's writing style is characterized by its lyrical prose, vivid imagery, and deep empathy for the rural poor.
• His work often reflects the spirit of Hindi literature in the mid-20th century, moving away from idealistic portrayals to embrace a more grounded and critical perspective.