Question

Which of the following is true about Mughal architecture?

• A. It was primarily influenced by European architectural styles.
• B. The Delhi Sultanate had no role in shaping Indo-Islamic architecture before the Mughals.
• C. Mughal architecture incorporated elements from Timurid, Iranian, and Central Asian styles.
• D. Babur's victory in Panipat in 1526 had no impact on the development of Mughal architecture.

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Mughal architecture incorporated elements from Timurid, Iranian, and Central Asian styles.

The Mughal Empire, established by Babur's triumphant victory in Panipat in 1526, profoundly influenced the evolution of Indo-Islamic architecture in the Indian subcontinent's northern regions, including Delhi, Agra, and Lahore. Mughal architecture drew creative inspiration from the majestic styles of Iran and Central Asia, particularly the elegant Timurid architecture. Before the Mughal era, the Delhi Sultanate had already laid the groundwork for monumental architecture, showcasing a unique blend of Indian and Turkish styles. Distinctive architectural elements, such as the picturesque Charbagh style, slender turrets, imposing gateways, intricate calligraphy, and ornate arabesque and geometric patterns, became hallmarks of Mughal architecture.