Question

Which of the following is/are correct regarding the objectives and functioning of Zonal Councils?

i. Zonal Councils are deliberative and advisory bodies with no executive powers.

ii. The councils consider factors like river systems, cultural affinity, and economic development while being formed.

iii. Each Chief Minister in a Zonal Council serves as the chairman for a fixed term of two years.

• A. Only i
• B. Only i and ii
• C. Only ii and iii
• D. All of the above (i, ii, and iii)

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Only i and ii

Zonal Councils

• Nature of Functioning: Zonal Councils are primarily deliberative and advisory bodies. They do not possess any executive powers, meaning they cannot directly implement decisions or enforce laws. Their role is to discuss and recommend measures on various matters.

• Basis of Formation: The formation of Zonal Councils takes into account several crucial factors to ensure regional coherence and cooperation. These include:

  • River Systems: Common river systems often necessitate coordinated management and development.

  • Cultural Affinity: Shared cultural heritage and traditions among states can foster better understanding and collaboration.

  • Economic Development: Similar economic needs, resource distribution, and developmental challenges are considered to facilitate regional economic planning.

  • Communication and Transport: Existing networks and potential for improved connectivity are also factors.

  • Security Needs: Common security concerns might also influence the formation.

• Composition and Chairmanship: Each Zonal Council consists of a Union Minister as the Chairman, appointed by the President. The Chief Ministers of the states included in the zone act as Vice-Chairmen, rotating the role annually. The other cabinet ministers from the states are also members.

• Frequency of Meetings: Meetings are generally held twice a year.

• Establishment: The Zonal Councils were established by the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.

• Number of Councils: There are currently five Zonal Councils: Northern, Central, Eastern, Western, and Southern.

• Purpose: The main objective is to promote inter-state cooperation, national integration, and coordinated development of the regions. They aim to resolve disputes and address common issues between states and between states and the Centre.