Question

Which of the following Kathak gharanas is correctly matched with a distinguishing feature?

• A. Banaras Gharana – Combines graceful movements with devotional themes and unique spins (chakkars).
• B. Chennai Gharana – Famous for fusion of Kathak with Bharatanatyam techniques.
• C. Jaipur Gharana – Known primarily for its emphasis on expressive storytelling (bhava).
• D. Lucknow Gharana – Focuses on intricate footwork over facial expressions.

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Banaras Gharana – Combines graceful movements with devotional themes and unique spins (chakkars).

Kathak The emergence of Raslila in the Braj region, centered around the Radha-Krishna theme, significantly influenced the development of Kathak. It is the only classical dance form with historical connections to Islamic culture. During the Mughal era, Kathak transitioned from being performed in temple courtyards to the royal courts, altering its presentation. This shift placed greater emphasis on nritya (pure dance) and bhava (expression). The golden age of Kathak began under the patronage of Wajid Ali Shah, the last Nawab of Oudh, who established the Lucknow Gharana. Other prominent Kathak schools include the Jaipur Gharana and Banaras Gharana. Kathak movements are characterized by an intricate system of footwork, graceful torso movements, and an absence of sharp bends or curves in the upper and lower body. It is also the only classical dance form aligned with North Indian music. The accompanying musical instruments typically include the Pakhawaj (a type of Mridangam) or a pair of Tabla.