Question

Which of the following materials were used for sculptures in the Indus Valley Civilization?

• A. Terracotta, stone, and metal
• B. Wood, clay, and marble
• C. Bronze, glass, and jade
• D. Granite, plaster, and ivory

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Terracotta, stone, and metal

The origins of stone sculpture in India date back to ancient times. The Indus Valley or Harappan Civilization thrived between approximately 2500 B.C. and 1500 B.C. The discovery of statues, figurines of men and women made from terracotta, stone, and metal, as well as seals, suggests that the people of this era possessed a vivid imagination and a deep artistic sensibility. The sculptures found from this period can be categorized into three types: stone sculptures, metal sculptures, and terracotta sculptures. Male Torso: This sculpture, made of red sandstone, was discovered in Harappa and is the only significant artistic artifact found at the site. It features socket holes in the neck and shoulders, indicating that the head and arms were originally attached separately. Although the legs are broken and the figure is in a damaged state, it still showcases remarkable craftsmanship, exuding vitality and grace.