Question

Which of the following statements about Hindu temple architecture is incorrect?

• A. The first free-standing Hindu temples were built during the Gupta period.
• B. The Shikhara is a distinctive feature found only in North Indian temples.
• C. The Shilpa Shastra classifies Hindu temple architecture into three main styles: Nagara, Dravida, and Vesara.
• D. The Lad Khan Temple in Aihole is one of the earliest temple structures and features a Shikhara.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. The Shikhara is a distinctive feature found only in North Indian temples.

Early Hindu temples originated from rock-cut caves. With the advent of Gupta architecture, the first free-standing Hindu temples were built. The architectural principles of Indian temples are outlined in the Shilpa Shastra, which identifies three main styles: Nagara (Northern), Dravida (Southern), and Vesara (a blend of both). The Shikhara is a key feature of Hindu temples in both North and South India, consisting of miniature temple towers stacked atop one another. Major Elements of Hindu Temple Architecture: Garbhagriha: The sanctum where the deity's idol is enshrined. Mandapa: A pillared hall located in front of the Garbhagriha. Ardhamandapa: A smaller hall adjoining the Mandapa. Antarala: A vestibule connecting the Garbhagriha and Mandapa. Pradakshinapatha: A circumambulatory gallery around the Garbhagriha for ritual Parikrama (devotional walking) One of the earliest temple structures, the Lad Khan Temple in Aihole, features a towering Shikhara. Hindu temple architecture is classified into three styles: Nagara (North Indian), Dravida (South Indian), and Vesara (a fusion of both). Notably, the Teli ka Mandir in North India exhibits Dravidian architectural elements, including a Dravidian-style Shikhara.