Question

Which of the following statements about Indian musical instruments is accurate according to the Natyashastra and historical traditions?

• A. The Shehnai is a stringed instrument primarily used in Kashmiri folk music.
• B. The Santoor is a percussion instrument used by temple dancers in South India.
• C. The Tabla consists of a single horizontal drum played with sticks.
• D. The Kamaicha is a bowed string instrument played by the Manganiars of Rajasthan.

Answer 1

Answer:

D. The Kamaicha is a bowed string instrument played by the Manganiars of Rajasthan.

In the Natyashastra, musical instruments are classified into four main categories based on how sound is produced: stringed, wind, percussion, and solid instruments. The Santoor, a stringed instrument, is particularly popular in Kashmir. The Kamaicha, a bowed lute, is played by the Manganiars of western Rajasthan. The Shehnai, a reed instrument, is associated with Mangal Vidya, and Ustad Bismillah Khan is credited with its widespread popularity. The Tabla consists of two vertical Oordhwaka drums—the right drum is called the Tabla, while the left is known as the Bayan or Dagga. Renowned tabla players include Ustad Alla Rakha Khan and Zakir Hussain. At the Sun Temple in Konark, an 8-foot-tall sculpture of a female Jhanj (cymbals) player can be found.