AThey process heavy ores and minerals.
BThey produce large-scale industrial machinery.
CThey require bulky and heavy raw materials.
DUse light materials to make consumer goods
Answer:
D. Use light materials to make consumer goods
Read Explanation:
Light Industries in India
Definition: Light industries are characterized by their use of light materials to produce consumer goods. These goods are typically non-durable or semi-durable and are intended for direct consumption by individuals.
Examples: Common examples of light industries in India include the manufacturing of textiles, pharmaceuticals, electronics, food processing, footwear, plastics, and small consumer appliances.
Capital and Labour Intensity: Compared to heavy industries, light industries generally require less capital investment and are often more labour-intensive. This makes them significant contributors to employment generation.
Location Factors: Light industries are often located near markets or sources of raw materials. Factors like proximity to population centers, availability of skilled and semi-skilled labour, and good transportation networks are crucial.
Contribution to Economy: These industries play a vital role in the Indian economy by catering to the everyday needs of the population, boosting exports, and contributing to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Government Support: The Indian government often provides support and incentives for the growth of light industries, recognizing their potential for employment and economic development, especially in the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector.
Technological Advancement: While traditionally labour-intensive, many segments of the light industry sector are increasingly adopting advanced technologies and automation to improve efficiency and product quality.