Question

Which of the following statements about Mughal architecture is incorrect?

• A. The Mughal Empire, established after Babur's victory in Panipat in 1526, significantly influenced Indo-Islamic architecture in northern India.
• B. Mughal architecture was entirely original and did not draw inspiration from other architectural styles.
• C. The Delhi Sultanate had already introduced monumental architecture blending Indian and Turkish styles before the Mughals.
• D. The Charbagh style, intricate calligraphy, and ornate geometric patterns were distinctive features of Mughal architecture.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Mughal architecture was entirely original and did not draw inspiration from other architectural styles.

The Mughal Empire, established by Babur's triumphant victory in Panipat in 1526, profoundly influenced the evolution of Indo-Islamic architecture in the Indian subcontinent's northern regions, including Delhi, Agra, and Lahore. Mughal architecture drew creative inspiration from the majestic styles of Iran and Central Asia, particularly the elegant Timurid architecture. Before the Mughal era, the Delhi Sultanate had already laid the groundwork for monumental architecture, showcasing a unique blend of Indian and Turkish styles. Distinctive architectural elements, such as the picturesque Charbagh style, slender turrets, imposing gateways, intricate calligraphy, and ornate arabesque and geometric patterns, became hallmarks of Mughal architecture.