Question

Which of the following statements about temple architecture in India is correct?

• A. The Nagara style emerged in Southern India during the 5th century CE.
• B. The Dravida style developed in Northern India around the same time as the Nagara style.
• C. The Panchayatana style features a central shrine surrounded by four subsidiary shrines.
• D. The Khajuraho temples are an example of Dravida-style architecture.

Answer 1

Answer:

C. The Panchayatana style features a central shrine surrounded by four subsidiary shrines.

The Nagara style emerged in Northern India around the 5th century CE during the late Gupta period, developing alongside the Dravida style in Southern India, which originated around the same time. While Nagara and Dravida are often referred to as "styles," they encompass vast regions and extended time periods. Over time, various sub-schools of temple architecture evolved across western, central, and eastern India. Many temples were built in the Panchayatana style, characterized by a central shrine surrounded by four smaller shrines. Notable examples include the Brahmeshvara Temple in Odisha, Deogarh Temple in Jhansi, and the Khajuraho temples in Madhya Pradesh. Panchayatana Style of Temple Architecture This style features a principal shrine surrounded by four subsidiary shrines, arranged in a cruciform ground plan.