Question

Which of the following statements are correct regarding Kerala's e-Governance initiatives?

1. Kerala was the first state in India to declare internet access a basic right.

2. The eHealth Kerala Project is functional in 280 hospitals across the state.

3. The Information Kerala Mission (IKM) focuses on central government computerization.
   

• A. 1 & 2
• B. 2 & 3
• C. 1 & 3
• D. All are correct

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 1 & 2

Kerala's e-Governance Initiatives

Internet Access as a Basic Right

• Kerala made a historic declaration in 2017, proclaiming internet access as a basic human right, becoming the first state in India to do so.

• This declaration underscored the state's commitment to ensuring digital inclusion for all its citizens.

• The declaration was followed by the ambitious Kerala Fibre Optic Network (KFON) project.

• KFON aims to provide free internet connection to 20 lakh BPL (Below Poverty Line) families and affordable internet to others, connecting government offices and educational institutions across the state.

• This initiative is a significant step towards bridging the digital divide and promoting equitable access to information and services.

eHealth Kerala Project

• The eHealth Kerala Project is a comprehensive initiative aimed at digitalizing the state's public health sector.

• It seeks to create a centralized database of patient records, streamline hospital operations, and improve healthcare delivery through technology.

• The project facilitates services like online appointment booking, electronic medical records (EMR), and efficient patient management.

• As stated, the project is indeed functional in approximately 280 hospitals across the state, indicating its widespread implementation and successful integration into the healthcare system.

• The ultimate goal is to provide a unique health ID for every citizen, ensuring seamless access to their health information and services from any public healthcare facility in Kerala.

Information Kerala Mission (IKM)

• The statement that the Information Kerala Mission (IKM) focuses on central government computerization is incorrect.

• The Information Kerala Mission (IKM), established in 1999, is primarily focused on the computerization and decentralization of Local Self-Government Institutions (LSGIs) in Kerala.

• Its main objective is to empower Panchayats, Municipalities, and Corporations by enhancing their operational efficiency, transparency, and service delivery through Information Technology (IT).

• IKM develops and implements various software applications for LSGIs, such as Plan Monitoring System (PMS), Property Tax Management System (PTMS), Birth and Death Registration, etc.

• It plays a crucial role in enabling citizens to access various services provided by LSGIs online, thus promoting grassroots-level e-governance and citizen participation.