Question

Which of the following statements are correct regarding 'Thidambu Nritham'?

1. Thidambu Nritham is a ritual dance form involving the carrying of thidambu, a replica of deities, on the heads of performers.
2. This dance is prevalent in Southern Kerala including the districts of Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Pathanamthitta
3. This dance is typically performed by Namboothiri priests
4. Instruments such as chenda, valanthala, ilathalam, kuzhal, and sanku accompany the performance.

• A. None of these
• B. i, iii, iv
• C. i, ii
• D. iii, iv

Answer 1

Answer:

B. i, iii, iv

Thidambu Nritham:

• Thidambu Nritham is a ritual dance form involving the carrying of thidambu, a replica of deities, on the heads of performers.
• This dance is prevalent in areas north of the Korapuzha (Kora River) in Kozhikode, Kerala.
• It is typically performed by Namboothiri priests, the dance requires proper training for its execution.
• The training includes guruvandanam, receiving pulimutti, practicing rhythm, dance steps, and applying oils and ghee for flexibility.
• During the performance, idols are adorned with flowers and ornaments.
• Dancers wear white dresses with pleats and a special headgear called 'ushnipeetam,' on which the Thidambu is placed.
• The traditional oil lamp (vilakku) is held by the Warrier community, and percussion instruments played by the Marars accompany the dance.
• Instruments such as chenda, valanthala, ilathalam, kuzhal, and sanku accompany the performance.
• Four talas (rhythms) are used, including Thakhiladi, adantha, champada, and panchari. Each rhythm concludes with a finale, gradually increasing the pace of the dance.
• In some performances, one to five Thidambus may be used, adding complexity and diversity to the dance.