Question

Which of the following correctly describes the historical evolution of Kathak?

• A. Kathak evolved from temple storytelling traditions like Raslila, later transforming under Mughal patronage to emphasize expressive and technical elements.
• B. Kathak developed entirely independently of religious or cultural influences such as Radha-Krishna lore or Mughal patronage.
• C. Kathak originated in royal courts and later transitioned to temple performances during the colonial era.
• D. The dance form remained unchanged since its origin and never incorporated elements from Islamic or court culture.

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Kathak evolved from temple storytelling traditions like Raslila, later transforming under Mughal patronage to emphasize expressive and technical elements.

Kathak The emergence of Raslila in the Braj region, centered around the Radha-Krishna theme, significantly influenced the development of Kathak. It is the only classical dance form with historical connections to Islamic culture. During the Mughal era, Kathak transitioned from being performed in temple courtyards to the royal courts, altering its presentation. This shift placed greater emphasis on nritya (pure dance) and bhava (expression). The golden age of Kathak began under the patronage of Wajid Ali Shah, the last Nawab of Oudh, who established the Lucknow Gharana. Other prominent Kathak schools include the Jaipur Gharana and Banaras Gharana. Kathak movements are characterized by an intricate system of footwork, graceful torso movements, and an absence of sharp bends or curves in the upper and lower body. It is also the only classical dance form aligned with North Indian music. The accompanying musical instruments typically include the Pakhawaj (a type of Mridangam) or a pair of Tabla.