Question

Which of the following statements are true regarding the Hyogo Framework of Action?

1. It had a multi-hazard approach to disaster risk reduction.
2. It was criticized for a lack of innovation despite introducing new measures.
3. It did not emphasize the importance of community-level capacity building.
4. Its focus was solely on international cooperation, neglecting national responsibilities.

• A. ii
• B. i, ii
• C. iii, iv
• D. i

Answer 1

Answer:

B. i, ii

The Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-2015) promoted an integrated, multi-hazard approach to disaster risk reduction, emphasizing its inclusion in development policies and recovery activities. While it introduced new measures and was considered a landmark initiative, it was also noted for a relative lack of innovation in its core themes, which largely echoed previous frameworks. However, it significantly stressed the importance of community-level capacities.