Question

Which of the following statements best defines the nature and scope of Science and Technology?

1. Science is solely about theoretical research while technology is limited to manufacturing processes
2. Science involves systematic inquiry to understand natural phenomena, while technology applies this knowledge for practical benefits
3. Science and technology are unrelated fields that do not impact everyday life
4. Technology is the art of invention with no reliance on scientific principles

• A. ii only
• B. i only
• C. i, ii
• D. All

Answer 1

Answer:

A. ii only

• Science involves systematic inquiry to understand natural phenomena, while technology applies this knowledge for practical benefits.

• Science: At its core, science is a systematic pursuit of knowledge about the natural world. It involves observation, experimentation, hypothesis formulation, and theory building to understand how things work, why they happen, and what the underlying principles are. It seeks to explain natural phenomena.

• Technology: Technology is the application of scientific knowledge (and sometimes empirical knowledge gained through practice) to create tools, systems, methods, and products that solve practical problems, improve human life, or achieve specific goals. It is driven by practical needs and aims to provide tangible benefits.