Question

Which of the following statements best describes the evolution of South Indian classical music?

• A. Carnatic music was first introduced by the Mughal emperors and replaced earlier Tamil musical traditions.
• B. The ancient Tamils had no structured musical tradition until the Mughal period.
• C. Ancient Tamil texts like Silappadhikaram, Tolkappiyam, and Kalladam reflect a rich musical heritage, which later evolved into Carnatic music following the influence of Muslim rule.
• D. Carnatic music and Tamil musical traditions are entirely unrelated and developed in isolation.

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Ancient Tamil texts like Silappadhikaram, Tolkappiyam, and Kalladam reflect a rich musical heritage, which later evolved into Carnatic music following the influence of Muslim rule.

The ancient Tamils of South India developed a highly sophisticated musical tradition. The Silappadhikaram (2nd century AD) provides a detailed account of the music of this period, while Tolkappiyam and Kalladam are other significant sources of musical history. Carnatic music emerged as a distinct tradition after the advent of Muslim rule, particularly during the reign of the Mughal emperors. Over time, it evolved along its own unique path.