Question

Which of the following statements best describes the stylistic features of Kathak?

• A. Kathak features sharp angular movements, heavy use of sculpturesque poses, and is accompanied by Carnatic instruments.
• B. Kathak emphasizes intricate footwork, smooth torso movements, and expressive storytelling, typically accompanied by instruments like the Tabla and Pakhawaj.
• C. Kathak incorporates acrobatic jumps, vigorous floor patterns, and is performed to folk percussion like the Dhol.
• D. Kathak avoids facial expressions and focuses solely on group formations and symmetrical patterns.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Kathak emphasizes intricate footwork, smooth torso movements, and expressive storytelling, typically accompanied by instruments like the Tabla and Pakhawaj.

Kathak The emergence of Raslila in the Braj region, centered around the Radha-Krishna theme, significantly influenced the development of Kathak. It is the only classical dance form with historical connections to Islamic culture. During the Mughal era, Kathak transitioned from being performed in temple courtyards to the royal courts, altering its presentation. This shift placed greater emphasis on nritya (pure dance) and bhava (expression). The golden age of Kathak began under the patronage of Wajid Ali Shah, the last Nawab of Oudh, who established the Lucknow Gharana. Other prominent Kathak schools include the Jaipur Gharana and Banaras Gharana. Kathak movements are characterized by an intricate system of footwork, graceful torso movements, and an absence of sharp bends or curves in the upper and lower body. It is also the only classical dance form aligned with North Indian music. The accompanying musical instruments typically include the Pakhawaj (a type of Mridangam) or a pair of Tabla.