Question

Which of the following statements is correct regarding tropical cyclones in India?

1. They occur during both monsoon and post-monsoon seasons.

2. They primarily affect the inland regions rather than coastal regions.

• A. 1 only
• B. 2 only
• C. Both 1 and 2
• D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 1 only

• They occur during both monsoon and post-monsoon seasons: This statement is accurate.

• Tropical cyclones in India are most common during two periods:

• The pre-monsoon season (April-May)

• The post-monsoon season (October-December)

• There can be instances of cyclones during the monsoon season as well. So in general it is accurate to say they occur in monsoon and post monsoon seasons.

• They primarily affect the inland regions rather than coastal regions : This statement is incorrect.

• Tropical cyclones derive their energy from warm ocean waters.

• Therefore, they primarily form over and impact coastal regions.

• The impact of a cyclone reduces as it moves in land

• Coastal areas are where the worst of the impact of wind and storm surge is felt.