Question

Which of the following statements regarding the powers of the state legislature concerning the SPSC is/are correct?

1. The state legislature can extend the jurisdiction of the SPSC to local bodies and public institutions.

2. The salaries, allowances, and pensions of the SPSC members are determined by and voted upon by the state legislature.

• A. 1 only
• B. 2 only
• C. Both 1 and 2
• D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 1 only

Powers of the State Legislature concerning the State Public Service Commission (SPSC)

• The State Public Service Commission (SPSC) is a constitutional body established under Part XIV (Articles 315 to 323) of the Indian Constitution. Its primary role is to conduct examinations for appointments to the services of the state and to advise the Governor on various service matters.

Regarding Statement 1: Extension of Jurisdiction

• Article 321 of the Indian Constitution empowers a State Legislature to extend the functions of the SPSC.

• This allows the legislature to provide for the exercise of additional functions by the SPSC in relation to the services of any local authority, corporate body, or public institution within the state.

• This provision ensures that the SPSC can play a broader role in ensuring merit-based recruitment even in bodies outside the direct state civil services, thereby promoting good governance.

Regarding Statement 2: Salaries, Allowances, and Pensions

• The statement that the salaries, allowances, and pensions of SPSC members are determined by and voted upon by the state legislature is incorrect.

• While the Governor determines the conditions of service, including salaries and allowances of the members and staff of the SPSC, these expenses are charged upon the Consolidated Fund of the State.

• Article 322 of the Constitution explicitly states that the expenses of the SPSC, including salaries, allowances, and pensions, shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of the State.

• Being 'charged' means these expenditures are not subject to the vote of the state legislature, although they can be discussed. This provision is crucial for safeguarding the independence and impartiality of the Commission.