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Which of the following Union Ministries introduced the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Amendment Bill, 2024, in the Parliament in February 2024?

AMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare

BMinistry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution

CMinistry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

DMinistry of Civil Aviation

Answer:

C. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Read Explanation:

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)

  • The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) is the central government body responsible for environmental conservation and the development of policies related to it in India.
  • In February 2024, this Ministry introduced the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Amendment Bill, 2024 in the Parliament.
  • The primary objective of this bill is to amend the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.

Key Aspects of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974:

  • This landmark act was enacted to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution.
  • It established the framework for the creation of Pollution Control Boards (PCBs) at both the central and state levels.
  • These boards are tasked with various responsibilities, including advising central and state governments on matters related to water pollution, setting standards for water quality, and monitoring the quality of water bodies.

Significance of the Amendment Bill, 2024:

  • The proposed amendments aim to strengthen the existing legislation, making it more effective in combating water pollution.
  • Such legislative actions are crucial for environmental protection and aligning with India's commitment to sustainable development goals.
  • Bills introduced by Union Ministries in Parliament are a fundamental part of the law-making process in India, undergoing debates, scrutiny, and voting before becoming an Act.

Related Questions:

With reference to the 97th Constitutional Amendment, consider the following statements:

I. It added Part IX-B to the Constitution, covering Articles 243ZH to 243ZT.

II. Co-opted members on the board of a cooperative society have the right to vote in elections but cannot be elected as office bearers.

III. Every cooperative society must file returns including its audited accounts within six months of the financial year's end.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the amendment procedure under Article 368 of the Indian Constitution:

I. The President can withhold assent to a constitutional amendment bill or return it for reconsideration by Parliament.

II. In case of disagreement between the two Houses of Parliament on an amendment bill, a joint sitting can be held to resolve the deadlock.

III. Amendments affecting federal provisions require ratification by legislatures of at least half the states through a simple majority.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the proclamation of a national emergency under Article 352:

  1. A national emergency requires parliamentary approval within one month by a special majority.

  2. The six Fundamental Freedoms under Article 19 are automatically suspended during a national emergency.

  3. The President can proclaim a national emergency without the written recommendation of the Cabinet.

The First Constitutional Amendment was challenged in :
2003 ൽ ബോഡോ, ദോഗ്രി, മൈഥിലി, സന്താളി എന്നീ നാലുഭാഷകളെ എട്ടാം പട്ടികയിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയത് ഏത് ഭരണഘടനാ ഭേദഗതിയിലൂടെയാണ് ?