Which of the following Vedas is primarily the collection of magic spells and charms to ward off evil spirits and diseases?
ASamaveda
BAtharvaveda
CRigveda
DYajurveda
Answer:
B. Atharvaveda
Read Explanation:
Atharvaveda
The Atharvaveda is the fourth Veda in the Hindu tradition, distinct from the earlier three (Rigveda, Yajurveda, and Samaveda) in its focus.
It is primarily a compendium of mantras, spells, charms, and incantations.
These are used for practical purposes such as healing diseases, ensuring prosperity, averting dangers, and countering the effects of evil spirits and witchcraft.
The Atharvaveda contains hymns that deal with everyday life, social customs, and philosophical questions, alongside its magical aspects.
It is believed to have been compiled later than the other three Vedas, potentially around 1000 BCE.
It is divided into two principal recensions: the Paippalāda and the Shaunakīya.
This Veda offers insights into the ancient Indian understanding of medicine, astrology, and the human psyche.
Unlike the other Vedas which are mainly associated with ritual sacrifices (yajnas), the Atharvaveda is more concerned with domestic rituals and personal well-being.