Question

Which of the following were key principles of the Yokohama Strategy for Disaster Reduction?

1. Risk assessment as the foundational step for effective disaster reduction policies.
2. Disaster relief being the primary focus over prevention and preparedness.
3. Integrated planning that considers disaster preparedness as part of development.
4. Sharing technology only with nations that can afford to purchase it.

• A. ii, iii
• B. i
• C. ii, iv
• D. i, iii

Answer 1

Answer:

D. i, iii

The Yokohama Strategy for Disaster Reduction, adopted in 1994, emphasized a proactive approach to disaster management. It identified risk assessment as crucial for policy-making and advocated for integrating disaster preparedness and prevention into all levels of development planning. The strategy also highlighted the importance of capacity building, early warning systems, community participation, technology sharing, and environmental protection.