Question

Which of the statement(s) is/are correct about Parliamentary Privileges?

(i) Parliamentary privileges are provided in Articles 105 of the Constitution.

(ii) They include freedom of speech in Parliament and immunity from legal proceedings for speeches made in the House.

(iii) These privileges are codified in detail by a specific law passed by Parliament.

(iv) Parliamentary privileges are essential to ensure independence and effectiveness of legislative functioning

• A. Options (ii) and (iii) are correct
• B. Options (i) and (iv) are correct
• C. Options (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct
• D. All of the above

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Options (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct

(i) Parliamentary privileges are provided in Articles 105 of the Constitution.

• Article 105 of the Indian Constitution specifically deals with the powers, privileges, and immunities of both Houses of Parliament and their members and committees.

• A similar provision for State Legislatures is provided in Article 194.
  

(ii) They include freedom of speech in Parliament and immunity from legal proceedings for speeches made in the House.

• Freedom of speech and immunity from any legal action regarding anything said or a vote cast in Parliament are fundamental privileges.

• This ensures members can speak their minds without fear of legal reprisal.
  

(iv) Parliamentary privileges are essential to ensure independence and effectiveness of legislative functioning

• Parliamentary privileges are essential for ensuring the independence and effectiveness of legislative functioning.

• They are a set of special rights, immunities, and exemptions granted to members of Parliament (and state legislatures) and the legislative houses themselves.

• The privileges are not yet codified in a comprehensive law.

• While some aspects are mentioned in the Constitution and procedural rules of the Houses, a detailed, single law defining all privileges has not been enacted.