Which statements about Palakkad Pass are correct?
It lies between the Nilgiri Hills and the Anamala Hills.
It is through this pass that the Bharathapuzha river flows.
It is the narrowest pass in the Western Ghats.
A1 & 2
B2 & 3
C1 & 3
DAll are correct
Answer:
A. 1 & 2
Read Explanation:
Correct Answer: Option A) 1 only
The Palakkad Pass (also known as the Palakkad Gap) is a significant geographical feature in the Western Ghats mountain range in Kerala. Let's analyze each statement:
It lies between the Nilgiri Hills and the Anamala Hills. - Correct. The Palakkad Pass is indeed located between the Nilgiri Hills to the north and the Anamalai Hills (Anamala Hills) to the south. This natural gap is about 30-40 km wide and has historically served as an important corridor connecting Kerala with Tamil Nadu.
It is through this pass that the Bharathapuzha river flows. - Incorrect. The Bharathapuzha (also known as Nila) is Kerala's second-longest river, but it does not flow through the Palakkad Pass. The river originates in the Western Ghats and flows westward to the Arabian Sea through different regions of Kerala.
It is the narrowest pass in the Western Ghats. - Incorrect. The Palakkad Pass is actually the widest gap in the entire Western Ghats mountain chain (approximately 30-40 km wide), not the narrowest. This width has made it strategically important throughout history as a trade route and migration corridor.
Due to its width and relatively low elevation (about 140 meters above sea level), the Palakkad Pass has served as a crucial trade and transportation link between the east and west coasts of southern India for centuries. It has influenced the climate, culture, and demographics of the region, allowing for greater exchange between Kerala and Tamil Nadu.