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Which two key activities are the focus of pilot initiatives under the Flood Risk Mitigation Scheme (FRMS)?

AEarthquake hazard mapping and seismic vulnerability assessment.

BDevelopment of model Multi-Purpose Flood Shelters and River Basin Specific Flood Early Warning Systems.

CCoastal erosion protection walls and research on soil piping.

DTraining personnel for radiation detection and promoting safe construction.

Answer:

B. Development of model Multi-Purpose Flood Shelters and River Basin Specific Flood Early Warning Systems.

Read Explanation:

The two key activities that are the focus of pilot initiatives under the Flood Risk Mitigation Scheme (FRMS) are the development of model Multi-Purpose Flood Shelters and River Basin Specific Flood Early Warning Systems.

These two activities are central to the FRMS because they address both the structural and non-structural aspects of flood management.

  • Multi-Purpose Flood Shelters: These are designed as sturdy, elevated buildings that serve as safe havens for people and livestock during floods. The "multi-purpose" aspect means they can be used for community activities like schools, health centers, or training facilities during normal times, making them a sustainable and integrated part of the community's infrastructure.

  • River Basin Specific Flood Early Warning Systems: This involves setting up advanced technology to monitor rainfall, water levels, and other hydrological data within a specific river basin. The goal is to provide timely and accurate flood warnings to local authorities and the public, allowing for effective emergency response and evacuation, and thus minimizing loss of life and property.


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What is the ultimate outcome of a comprehensive mock exercise program in disaster management?

  1. The process results in an After-Action Report detailing lessons learned and next steps.
  2. It leads to a concrete Improvement Plan based on the findings.
  3. The primary goal is to identify individuals responsible for past failures, rather than system improvements.
    What does the module title emphasize regarding shelter management?