ABhimsen Joshi
BUstad Amir Khan
CTansen
DUstad Ghaghe Khuda Baksh
Answer:
B. Ustad Amir Khan
Read Explanation:
Indore Gharana of Classical Music
Establishment and Key Figure:
The Indore gharana (a school or style of classical music) was primarily established by Ustad Amir Khan.
Ustad Amir Khan (1912-1974) was a renowned Indian classical vocalist and a significant figure in the development of the Indore gharana.
Characteristics of the Indore Gharana:
The Indore gharana is known for its emphasis on Khayal singing.
A distinctive feature of this gharana is its unique approach to taan (rapid melodic improvisations) and layakari (rhythmic play).
It often incorporates elements of the Bhindé Gharana, particularly in its melodic structures and vocalization techniques.
Ustad Amir Khan developed a specific vocal technique characterized by a resonant voice and intricate melodic development.
Ustad Amir Khan's Background:
He belonged to the Bhendibazaar Gharana of Mumbai initially, before developing his distinct style associated with Indore.
His early training was influenced by his father, Ustad Chhajju Khan, and his uncles Ustad Nazir Khan and Ustad Khadim Hussain Khan.
He was known for his erudition and theoretical understanding of music, which he integrated into his performance style.