Question

Who among the following established the Indore gharana?

• A. Bhimsen Joshi
• B. Ustad Amir Khan
• C. Tansen
• D. Ustad Ghaghe Khuda Baksh

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Ustad Amir Khan

Indore Gharana of Classical Music

Establishment and Key Figure:

• The Indore gharana (a school or style of classical music) was primarily established by Ustad Amir Khan.

• Ustad Amir Khan (1912-1974) was a renowned Indian classical vocalist and a significant figure in the development of the Indore gharana.

Characteristics of the Indore Gharana:

• The Indore gharana is known for its emphasis on Khayal singing.

• A distinctive feature of this gharana is its unique approach to taan (rapid melodic improvisations) and layakari (rhythmic play).

• It often incorporates elements of the Bhindé Gharana, particularly in its melodic structures and vocalization techniques.

• Ustad Amir Khan developed a specific vocal technique characterized by a resonant voice and intricate melodic development.

Ustad Amir Khan's Background:

• He belonged to the Bhendibazaar Gharana of Mumbai initially, before developing his distinct style associated with Indore.

• His early training was influenced by his father, Ustad Chhajju Khan, and his uncles Ustad Nazir Khan and Ustad Khadim Hussain Khan.

• He was known for his erudition and theoretical understanding of music, which he integrated into his performance style.