Question

Who has the power to appoint the Census Commissioner to estimate the population of the persons belonging to ST communities in the state under the Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Tribes in Assembly Constituencies of the State of Goa Bill, 2024?

• A. State Government
• B. Central Government
• C. Supreme Court
• D. Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Central Government

Census Commissioner Appointment Authority

The power to appoint the Census Commissioner, responsible for estimating the population of persons belonging to Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities for the purpose of readjusting Assembly constituency representation, rests with the Central Government.

Legal Framework and Context

• This authority is derived from the constitutional provisions related to representation and delimitation, particularly concerning Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

• The Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Tribes in Assembly Constituencies of the State of Goa Bill, 2024, outlines specific procedures for the state of Goa.

• The Census Commissioner plays a crucial role in ensuring accurate data collection for tribal populations, which is vital for fair political representation.

Role of the Census Commissioner

• The Census Commissioner acts as the principal authority for conducting the census operation within the designated jurisdiction.

• Their responsibilities include planning, executing, and supervising the census, ensuring adherence to methodologies and timelines.

• The data compiled under their leadership directly informs the process of delimitation, which is the redrawing of electoral boundaries.