Question

Who is known as the ‘Mother of the Modern Environmental Movement’?

• A. Vandana Shiva
• B. Rachel Carson
• C. Jane Goodall
• D. Greta Thunberg

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Rachel Carson

• Correct Answer: Option B - Rachel Carson

• Rachel Carson (1907-1964) is widely regarded as the "Mother of the Modern Environmental Movement" due to her groundbreaking work, particularly her 1962 book "Silent Spring." This influential publication documented the harmful effects of pesticides, especially DDT, on the environment and wildlife. Carson's work exposed how these chemicals entered the food chain and accumulated in animal tissues, eventually affecting humans as well.

• "Silent Spring" raised unprecedented awareness about environmental issues and led to significant public outcry, resulting in a nationwide ban on DDT and other harmful pesticides in the United States. The book is credited with inspiring the environmental movement of the 1960s and 1970s, which eventually led to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1970.

• As a marine biologist and conservationist, Carson combined scientific research with poetic writing to make complex environmental issues accessible to the general public. Her work fundamentally changed how people viewed their relationship with the natural world and highlighted the interconnectedness of all living things.

• The other options represent important environmental figures, but not the person typically given this specific title:

• Vandana Shiva: Known for environmental activism focused on biodiversity conservation and anti-GMO advocacy

• Jane Goodall: Renowned for her work with chimpanzees and conservation efforts

• Greta Thunberg: A contemporary climate activist who rose to prominence in the 21st century