ALocal communities only
BPrivate regulatory bodies
CStates, with assistance from regional and international organizations
DCivil society groups exclusively
Answer:
C. States, with assistance from regional and international organizations
Read Explanation:
States have the primary responsibility to dedicate sufficient resources to ensure that disaster management frameworks are effective. However, they should also receive assistance from regional and international organizations.
State-Level Responsibility
A country's government, or state, is ultimately responsible for the safety and security of its citizens. Therefore, it must allocate adequate financial, human, and logistical resources to its disaster management agencies. This includes:
Funding and infrastructure: Investing in resilient infrastructure, like flood defenses and earthquake-resistant buildings, as well as maintaining a budget for emergency funds. 💰
Personnel and training: Ensuring that emergency services, such as firefighters and medical teams, are well-trained and well-equipped to respond to disasters.
Legal and policy frameworks: Creating and enforcing laws, policies, and regulations that promote disaster risk reduction and guide all related efforts.
The Role of Regional and International Organizations
While states lead the effort, regional and international organizations provide crucial support. They help to fill gaps in resources and expertise, especially for developing countries or in large-scale disasters that overwhelm a single nation's capacity. Their contributions include:
Technical expertise: Sharing knowledge and best practices for risk assessment, early warning systems, and post-disaster recovery.
Financial aid: Providing emergency funding and long-term development loans for rebuilding efforts.
Coordination and logistics: Acting as a central hub to coordinate international aid, ensuring that assistance is delivered efficiently and reaches the areas most in need.