Question

Who was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly of India?

• A. Bhimrao Ambedkar
• B. Vallabhbhai Patel
• C. Rajendra Prasad
• D. JB Kripalani

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Bhimrao Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's Role in the Constituent Assembly

Chairman of the Drafting Committee

• Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India.
• The Drafting Committee was the most important committee of the Constituent Assembly, tasked with preparing the final draft of the Constitution.
• This committee was formed on August 29, 1947.
• It consisted of seven members, with Dr. Ambedkar as its chairman. The other members were: N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar, Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar, K.M. Munshi, Mohammad Saadulla, B.L. Mitter, and D.P. Khaitan. (B.L. Mitter and D.P. Khaitan were later replaced by N. Madhava Rau and T.T. Krishnamachari, respectively).

Significance of Ambedkar's Contribution

• Ambedkar is widely regarded as the chief architect of the Constitution of India due to his pivotal role in drafting it.
• His profound knowledge of law, political philosophy, and sociology greatly influenced the structure and content of the Constitution.
• He played a crucial role in defending the draft Constitution in the Constituent Assembly, addressing the concerns and criticisms of other members.
• His commitment to social justice and the rights of the marginalized sections of society is reflected throughout the Constitution, particularly in the provisions related to fundamental rights and directive principles.

Background

• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a renowned jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer.
• He was nominated to the Constituent Assembly from Bengal in 1946.
• Prior to his role in the Constituent Assembly, Ambedkar was a prominent leader of the Dalit movement and a strong advocate for the rights of the oppressed classes.