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Who was the court poet of king Harshavardhana?

AVatsbhatti

BKalidas

CRavikirti

DBanabhatta

Answer:

D. Banabhatta

Read Explanation:

Banabhatta: The Literary Luminary of Harshavardhana's Court

Who was Banabhatta?

  • Banabhatta was a distinguished Sanskrit scholar and poet.

  • He is renowned for being the court poet of King Harshavardhana, a prominent ruler of northern India during the 7th century CE.

Key Literary Contributions:

  • Harshacharita: Banabhatta's most famous work, it is a biography of King Harshavardhana. It provides invaluable historical insights into the reign, administration, and personal life of the king and the socio-cultural conditions of the period. It is considered one of the earliest historical biographies in Indian literature.

  • Kadambari: This is a captivating romantic tale, often regarded as a masterpiece of Sanskrit prose. It narrates the story of Chandrapida, a prince of Ujjain, and his love for Kadambari, a celestial nymph. The narrative is known for its intricate plot, vivid descriptions, and complex characters.

Historical Significance:

  • Banabhatta's works are crucial primary sources for understanding the history of the Vakataka and Gupta dynasties, and the political landscape of North India during the post-Gupta period.

  • His writings offer a glimpse into the courtly life, religious practices, and popular customs prevalent in the 7th century.

  • The literary style and techniques employed by Banabhatta influenced subsequent Sanskrit literature for centuries.


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