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Who declares emergency in India?

AGovernor

BPrime Minister

CParliament

DAs per the directions of the Union Cabinet, the President

Answer:

As per the directions of the Union Cabinet, the President declares emergency in India.
Article 352 of Part XVIII of the Constitution includes the national emergencies,
Article 356 enlists the state emergencies,
Article 360 incorporates the financial emergencies.

Related Questions:

Consider the following statements with reference to the Financial Emergency under Article 360:

Unlike President's Rule, once a proclamation of Financial Emergency is approved by Parliament, it continues indefinitely without the need for repeated parliamentary approval.
During a Financial Emergency, the President can direct the reduction of salaries and allowances of all persons serving the Union, including the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts.
India has declared a Financial Emergency on three separate occasions, primarily linked to global economic downturns.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

The President can revoke the proclamation of National Emergency without Parliament’s approval.
During National Emergency, the executive power of the Centre can direct the states on any matter.
The laws made by Parliament on State List subjects during National Emergency remain valid even after six months of the Emergency ending.

Which of the statements is/are correct?