Consider the following statements regarding the CAG’s audit powers:
Statement I: The CAG can call for any records or documents from audited entities.
Statement II: The CAG has no authority to question persons in charge of audited offices.
Statement III: The CAG audits all stores and stock in government offices.
Which of the following is correct?
Consider the following statements regarding the CAG’s legislative framework:
Statement I: The CAG’s duties are prescribed under the CAG’s Act, 1971.
Statement II: The CAG was relieved of compiling Central Government accounts in 1976.
Statement III: The CAG’s powers are not defined in the Constitution.
Which of the following is correct?
Consider the following statements regarding the CAG’s role in financial oversight:
Statement I: The CAG audits transactions related to the Contingency Fund of India.
Statement II: The CAG audits bodies substantially financed by central or state revenues.
Statement III: The CAG has no role in auditing state public accounts.
Which of the following is correct?
Consider the following statements regarding the CAG’s constitutional role:
Statement I: The CAG is described as a bulwark of India’s democratic system.
Statement II: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called the CAG the most important officer under the Constitution.
Statement III: The CAG’s role is limited to auditing central government accounts only.
Which of the following is correct?
Consider the following statements about amendments by simple majority of Parliament:
These are not considered amendments under Article 368.
They include provisions on the creation of new states.
They require ratification by state legislatures.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements on the President's role in constitutional amendments:
The President can withhold assent to an amendment bill.
The 24th Amendment Act of 1971 mandates the President's assent.
The bill can be returned for reconsideration by Parliament.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
Consider the following statements concerning ratification by state legislatures:
Ratification is needed only for amendments altering federal provisions.
It requires approval by half of the state legislatures by a simple majority.
There is a prescribed time limit within which states must ratify or reject the bill.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about the special majority required for amending the Constitution:
It requires a majority of the total membership of the House and two-thirds of the members present and voting.
'Total membership' includes vacant seats and absentees.
This majority applies only to amendments affecting Fundamental Rights.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements regarding the initiation of a constitutional amendment bill under Article 368:
The bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha and not in the Rajya Sabha.
Prior permission of the President is required for introducing the bill.
The bill can be introduced by a private member without ministerial involvement.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
With reference to the role of advisors in Zonal Councils, consider the following statements:
Advisors include a nominee from the NITI Aayog.
Advisors provide technical expertise but cannot vote.
The Chief Secretary of each state is a permanent advisor.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about the factors considered in forming Zonal Councils:
Natural divisions and river systems were considered while forming the zones.
Linguistic affinity was a key factor in determining the zones.
The zones were created to ensure equal population distribution.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
With respect to the constitutional provisions related to Zonal Councils, consider the following statements:
Article 263 provides for the establishment of an Inter-State Council.
Zonal Councils are statutory bodies, not constitutional bodies.
Article 262 deals with disputes related to inter-state river waters.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about the functioning of Zonal Councils:
Each Chief Minister in the zone acts as vice-chairman by rotation.
The councils meet annually to discuss regional issues.
The councils have the authority to enforce economic policies.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
With reference to the Eastern Zonal Council, consider the following statements:
It includes Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.
Its headquarters is in Kolkata.
The council addresses disputes related to inter-state river waters.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about the legal framework of Zonal Councils:
They were established under the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.
The North-Eastern Council was created under a separate act.
Zonal Councils operate under the provisions of Article 263 of the Constitution.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
With respect to the Western Zonal Council, consider the following statements:
It includes Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Goa.
Its headquarters is in Mumbai.
The council is chaired by the Chief Minister of Maharashtra.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about the advisory role of Zonal Councils:
Advisors include the Chief Secretary and Development Commissioner of each state.
Advisors have the right to vote in council meetings.
The councils provide recommendations on economic and security issues.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
With reference to the North-Eastern Council, consider the following statements:
It was created to address the unique developmental needs of North-Eastern states.
It includes only seven states, excluding Sikkim.
The council operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about the role of the Home Minister in Zonal Councils:
The Home Minister is the chairman of all five Zonal Councils.
The Home Minister nominates advisors to the councils.
The Home Minister coordinates with Chief Ministers for council meetings.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
With respect to the Central Zonal Council, consider the following statements:
It includes Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
Its headquarters is in Allahabad.
The Development Commissioner of each state is a voting member.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about the Southern Zonal Council:
It includes Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu.
Its headquarters is in Chennai.
The council has the power to pass binding resolutions.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
With reference to the Northern Zonal Council, consider the following statements:
Its headquarters is in New Delhi.
It includes the Union Territories of Delhi and Chandigarh.
The council is chaired by the Chief Minister of Haryana.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about the membership of Zonal Councils:
Each state in the zone nominates two ministers to the council.
The NITI Aayog nominates a person as an advisor to each Zonal Council.
The Chief Minister of each state is a permanent member of the council.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
With reference to the role of Zonal Councils, consider the following statements:
They are deliberative and advisory bodies.
Decisions of Zonal Councils are binding on the member states.
The councils facilitate coordination on issues like river systems and communication.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Consider the following statements regarding the objectives of Zonal Councils:
Zonal Councils aim to promote economic development and interstate cooperation.
They have the authority to enforce decisions on the states within their jurisdiction.
The councils address issues related to law and order and security.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
With reference to the composition of Zonal Councils, consider the following statements:
Each Zonal Council includes the Chief Ministers of all states in the zone.
Advisors to the Zonal Councils, such as the Chief Secretary of each state, have voting rights.
The Administrator of each Union Territory in the zone is a member of the Zonal Council.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about Zonal Councils in India:
Zonal Councils are constitutional bodies established under Article 263.
The Home Minister of the Central Government acts as the common chairman of all Zonal Councils.
The North-Eastern Council was established under the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Assertion (A): The North-Eastern Zonal Council includes Sikkim as one of its member states.
Reason (R): The North-Eastern Zonal Council was established under the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A): The Home Minister of the Central Government is the chairman of all Zonal Councils.
Reason (R): The Chief Ministers of the states in each zone act as vice-chairmen on a rotational basis for a term of one year.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A): Zonal Councils are statutory bodies established to promote inter-state cooperation and coordination.
Reason (R): They were created under the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 to address issues like economic development and law and order.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Which of the following is/are correct regarding the advisors to the Zonal Councils?
i. A person nominated by the NITI Aayog is associated with the Zonal Council as an advisor.
ii. The Development Commissioner of each state in the zone has voting rights in the council meetings.
iii. The Chief Secretary of each state in the zone is an advisor to the Zonal Council.
Which of the following is/are correct regarding the North-Eastern Zonal Council?
i. It includes Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Sikkim.
ii. Its headquarters is located in Shillong.
iii. It operates under the same legal framework as the other five Zonal Councils.
Which of the following is/are correct regarding the objectives and functioning of Zonal Councils?
i. Zonal Councils are deliberative and advisory bodies with no executive powers.
ii. The councils consider factors like river systems, cultural affinity, and economic development while being formed.
iii. Each Chief Minister in a Zonal Council serves as the chairman for a fixed term of two years.
Which of the following is/are correct regarding the composition of Zonal Councils?
i. Each Zonal Council includes the Chief Ministers of all states in the zone and two other ministers from each state.
ii. The Chief Secretary of each state in the zone has voting rights in the Zonal Council meetings.
iii. Administrators of Union Territories in the zone are members of the respective Zonal Council.
Which of the following is/are correct regarding the Zonal Councils established under the States Reorganisation Act of 1956?
i. The Zonal Councils are statutory bodies created to promote cooperation and coordination among states.
ii. The Home Minister of the Central Government acts as the chairman of all five Zonal Councils.
iii. The North-Eastern Zonal Council was established under the same Act as the other five Zonal Councils.
Which of the following statements about the State Finance Commission’s functions are correct?
It recommends the sharing of net tax proceeds between the state government and panchayats.
It determines taxes that panchayats can levy and expend.
It submits its recommendations to the State Legislative Assembly directly.
It reviews the financial position of panchayats and municipalities.
Which of the following statements about the composition of the Finance Commission are correct?
The Chairman of the Finance Commission must have experience in public affairs.
One member must be qualified to be a High Court judge.
The President determines the tenure of Finance Commission members.
All members must have specialized knowledge of economics.
Which of the following statements about the Finance Commission’s role in fiscal federalism are correct?
The Finance Commission is considered the balancing wheel of fiscal federalism in India.
It recommends principles for grants-in-aid to states from the Consolidated Fund of India.
The Finance Commission can directly allocate funds to states without Presidential approval.
The Commission’s report is laid before both Houses of Parliament with an explanatory memorandum.
Which of the following statements about the State Finance Commission are correct?
The State Finance Commission consists of up to three members, including the Chairman.
The Commission has the power to summon witnesses and requisition public records.
The State Finance Commission submits its report to the President of India.
The Governor appoints members, who may serve on a part-time basis.
Which of the following statements about the Central Finance Commission are correct?
The Finance Commission is constituted every fifth year or earlier if deemed necessary by the President.
The Parliament determines the qualifications and selection process for Finance Commission members.
The Finance Commission’s recommendations are legally binding on the Union government.
The Finance Commission advises on measures to support panchayats and municipalities based on State Finance Commission recommendations.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the composition and tenure of the State Finance Commission.
i) Members of the State Finance Commission are appointed by the Governor and are eligible for reappointment.
ii) The Commission must include at least one member with experience in local administration.
iii) The Chairman of the State Finance Commission must be a retired judge of the High Court.
iv) A member’s resignation is effective only after acceptance by the Governor.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the State Finance Commission.
i) It is constituted under Article 243-I and Article 243-Y of the Indian Constitution.
ii) The State Finance Commission can have a maximum of five members, including the Chairman.
iii) The Commission has the powers of a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
iv) The State Finance Commission submits its report directly to the State Legislative Assembly.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the functions of the Finance Commission.
i) It recommends the distribution of net tax proceeds between the Centre and the states.
ii) It determines the principles for grants-in-aid to states from the Consolidated Fund of India.
iii) It has the authority to enforce its recommendations on the Union government.
iv) It advises on measures to augment the Consolidated Fund of a state for panchayats and municipalities.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the qualifications of Finance Commission members.
i) The Chairman must have experience in public affairs.
ii) One member must be a judge of the Supreme Court or qualified to be one.
iii) One member must have specialized knowledge of government finance and accounts.
iv) One member must have special knowledge of economics.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the Central Finance Commission.
i) The Finance Commission is a quasi-judicial body constituted under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution.
ii) The President appoints the Chairman and four other members, who are not eligible for reappointment.
iii) The Finance Commission submits its recommendations to the Parliament directly.
iv) The recommendations of the Finance Commission are advisory and not binding on the government.
Which of the following statements are not associated with the Advocate General’s qualifications?
i. The Advocate General must be a citizen of India.
ii. The Advocate General must have been an advocate for 15 years in a High Court.
iii. The Advocate General must be a resident of the state they serve.
iv. The Advocate General must have held a judicial office for 10 years as an alternative qualification.
Which of the following statements are not associated with the Advocate General?
i. The Advocate General is appointed by the President of India.
ii. The Advocate General’s term is fixed at six years by the Constitution.
iii. The Advocate General has the right to vote in the state legislature.
iv. The Advocate General advises the state government on legal matters.
Which statements are true in relation to the Advocate General of Kerala?
i. K.V. Suryanarayana Iyer was the first Advocate General of Kerala.
ii. The current Advocate General of Kerala is K. Gopalakrishna Kurup.
iii. The Advocate General of Kerala is appointed by the Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court.
iv. The Advocate General of Kerala must resign when the state government changes.
Which statements are true in relation to the Advocate General’s privileges and immunities?
i. The Advocate General enjoys privileges equivalent to state legislature members.
ii. The Advocate General can participate in state legislature committee proceedings.
iii. The Advocate General’s remuneration is fixed by the state legislature.
iv. The Advocate General has the right to vote in state legislature proceedings.