With reference to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, consider the following statements:
i. The CAG’s term of office is 6 years or until the age of 65, whichever is earlier.
ii. The CAG can be removed by the President without parliamentary approval.
iii. The CAG audits the accounts of all government companies as per the Companies Act.
iv. The CAG’s salary is equivalent to that of a Supreme Court judge.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Which of the following statements best describes the Vayojana Nayam 2013 policy in Kerala?
- The Vayojana Nayam 2013 is a policy aimed at improving the social, economic, and health conditions of all citizens above the age of 60 in Kerala.
- This policy specifically focuses on providing financial aid to elderly women in Kerala.
- The Vayojana Nayam 2013 serves as a guideline for creating an Action Plan for the welfare of citizens aged 60 and above.
- The policy's primary objective is to promote tourism in Kerala for senior citizens.
What is the comprehensive approach adopted by the Government of Kerala for the well-being of the elderly?
- The approach involves implementing schemes in critical areas such as health, nutrition, education, and employment.
- It includes initiatives like old age pensions, day care centres, and mobile Medicare units.
- Palliative care services are integrated into primary health services to enhance support for senior citizens.
- The approach solely focuses on providing financial aid without considering other aspects of well-being.
Which of the following initiatives has the Government of Kerala implemented to address healthy ageing and the well-being of the elderly?
- The government has focused on providing old age pensions to support senior citizens.
- Day care centres have been established to offer social engagement and support for the elderly.
- Mobile Medicare units have been introduced to improve access to healthcare services for seniors.
- The government has primarily focused on employment opportunities for the elderly, neglecting health and education.
Analyze the distribution of aged persons by physical mobility based on rural-urban classification in Kerala.
- In Kerala, 88 percent of aged persons in rural areas exhibit good physical mobility.
- Urban areas in Kerala show a slightly higher percentage of aged persons with good physical mobility (91%) compared to rural areas (88%).
- The data suggests that rural areas have better physical mobility among the elderly than urban areas.
Which of the following statements accurately describes the health conditions associated with old age?
- Old age is typically associated with a range of health conditions including chronic diseases.
- Mental and physical health issues in old age are solely due to senility.
- Physical disabilities are not a common concern in old age.
- Comorbidities can also affect the health status of the elderly.
Identify the false statement concerning the Old-Age Dependency Ratio (OADR) data presented.
- The OADR for India in 2011 was 14.2 percent.
- Kerala's OADR in 2011 was higher than India's OADR in 2011.
- The projected OADR for India in 2031 is lower than Kerala's projected OADR for 2021.
- An increasing trend in OADR is observed for both India and Kerala.
Which of the following statements accurately describe the Old-Age Dependency Ratio (OADR)?
- The Old-Age Dependency Ratio (OADR) represents the number of individuals aged 65 and above for every 100 people in the working-age group (20-64 years).
- OADR is a measure used to track shifts in the demographic composition of a population.
- A decreasing trend in OADR indicates a growing proportion of elderly individuals relative to the working-age population.
- OADR is solely concerned with the number of people below the age of 20.
Analyze the implications of an ageing population on healthcare and the definition of healthy ageing.
- An ageing population necessitates increased investment in healthcare infrastructure and specialized services, particularly for chronic diseases and elder care.
- The rising healthcare costs associated with an ageing population are unlikely to pose a financial burden on individuals or the government.
- Healthy ageing is defined as the ability to develop and maintain functional capacity throughout old age, ensuring overall well-being.
- Chronological age is considered the most reliable indicator of an individual's functional capacity in old age.
What is the United Nations' initiative concerning the elderly, and what does 'healthy ageing' entail?
- The United Nations has designated 2021-2030 as the Decade of Healthy Ageing.
- The Decade of Healthy Ageing aims to foster global collaboration among governments, civil society, international agencies, professionals, media, and the private sector.
- Healthy ageing, according to the UN, solely refers to the absence of diseases in older individuals.
- The UN initiative emphasizes that living arrangements are not significant factors in the well-being of older people.
What are the economic and social implications of an ageing population in Kerala?
- A declining birth rate may lead to a shortage of young workers, potentially impacting productivity and economic growth.
- An increasing elderly population reduces the dependency ratio, alleviating pressure on social security and healthcare systems.
- The state needs to adapt its economic and welfare structures to cater to the needs of its growing elderly population.
- An ageing population generally leads to lower healthcare costs for the government.
Consider the following statements about the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India:
i. The CAG’s audit reports on appropriation accounts are submitted to the Governor of each state.
ii. The CAG certifies the net proceeds of any tax or duty under Article 279, and this certificate is final.
iii. The CAG was relieved of maintaining Central Government accounts in 1976 due to the separation of accounts from audit.
iv. The CAG can demand details of secret service expenditure from executive agencies.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
With reference to the duties of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, consider the following statements:
i. The CAG audits all receipts and expenditures of bodies substantially financed from central or state revenues.
ii. The CAG has the authority to prescribe the form of accounts for the Centre and states under Article 150.
iii. The CAG audits the accounts of private companies not receiving government funds.
iv. The CAG acts as a guide, friend, and philosopher to the Public Accounts Committee of Parliament.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Which of the following statements accurately describe the demographic transition in Kerala?
- Kerala is experiencing a demographic transition characterized by declining birth rates and rising life expectancy.
- The declining birth rate in Kerala is leading to an increase in the young workforce, boosting productivity.
- Kerala's demographic transition has resulted in it becoming an ageing society with a larger proportion of the population over 60.
- The rising life expectancy in Kerala has not significantly impacted its social development.