Money received by the government as a grant from a foreign country is classified as:

Which of the following is considered a source of non-tax revenue?

Revenue from the Indian Railways is an example of:

What is the difference between fees and fines as sources of non-tax revenue?

Which of the following statements about non-tax revenue is correct?

Revenue from the sale of stamps, coins, and currency is classified as:

The government's claim on the property of a person who dies without a legal heir or a will is known as:

Fines and penalties collected by the government are categorized under:

The payment made by a person for a passport is an example of:

Which of the following is NOT a source of non-tax revenue?

Which of the following best defines non-tax revenue?

The income earned by the government from the property of a person who dies without a legal heir is known as:

Which of the following best describes horizontal inequality?

1. Disparities between different ethnic or religious groups.
2. Differences in income between the rich and the poor.
3. Gender pay gaps within a profession.

From an economic standpoint, why is reducing horizontal inequality important in conflict-prone societies?

1. Violent conflicts undermine development and increase poverty.
2. Reducing horizontal inequality has no economic implications in conflict-prone societies.
3. Economic stability is achieved by ignoring horizontal inequality.

What can group inequality generate?

1. Powerful grievances that can be used for political mobilization.
2. A decrease in political engagement.
3. Improved inter-group relations.

How is horizontal inequality linked to violent conflict?

1. The nature and level of horizontal inequality are important determinants of the risk of violent conflict.
2. Horizontal inequality has no significant impact on violent conflict.
3. Horizontal inequality reduces the likelihood of violent conflict.

What does horizontal inequality refer to?

1. Inequality among culturally defined or constructed groups.
2. Inequality primarily based on economic status.
3. Inequality that only affects individuals, not groups.

Which type of e-governance interaction focuses on creating an electronic connection between the government and its citizens to provide public services more efficiently?

Which statements correctly identify aspects of the Government-to-Employee (G2E) model?

1. It focuses on the government's relationship with its own employees.
2. It utilizes ICT tools to make interactions faster and more efficient.
3. Examples include e-learning and access to HR information like salary details.
4. Its primary goal is to improve the government's interaction with external businesses.

Which of the following statements accurately describe the Government-to-Business (G2B) model?

1. It facilitates government-to-employee interactions.
2. It aims to reduce bureaucracy for businesses dealing with the government.
3. It focuses on transactional services like online taxation and licensing.
4. It promotes transparency in business transactions with the government.

Identify the correct statements regarding Government-to-Government (G2G) interactions.

1. G2G interactions are exclusively horizontal, occurring between agencies at the same level.
2. The main objective is to improve efficiency and performance within the public sector.
3. This model involves the electronic sharing of data and information between different government agencies.
4. G2G interactions can be vertical, between different levels of government.

Which of the following statements accurately describe the Government-to-Citizen (G2C) model?

1. It focuses on providing services to businesses.
2. It aims to make government services accessible 24/7 from any location.
3. It primarily deals with internal government communication.
4. It is characterized by challenges like the digital divide.

What is the main focus of the Government-to-Employee (G2E) e-governance model?

1. Streamlining communication and services between government and its employees.
2. Providing direct services to external citizens through digital channels.
3. Facilitating data exchange between different government agencies.
4. Creating digital platforms for businesses to interact with government.

Which of the following statements correctly identifies a goal of the Government-to-Business (G2B) model?

1. To increase the complexity of business licensing procedures.
2. To reduce bureaucracy and save time for businesses interacting with the government.
3. To limit business access to government services to physical locations only.
4. To decrease transparency in government transactions with businesses.

What is the main purpose of the Government-to-Government (G2G) model in e-governance?

1. To facilitate secure electronic transactions between citizens and businesses.
2. To improve communication, data usage, and information sharing within the government system.
3. To provide e-learning opportunities for government employees.
4. To offer digital platforms for businesses to interact with government agencies.

Which statement best describes the primary objective of Government-to-Citizen (G2C) e-governance initiatives?

1. To increase the complexity of government services for citizens.
2. To make the government more citizen-friendly by providing services efficiently and conveniently.
3. To limit citizen interaction with the government to specific office hours.
4. To reduce the number of available public services through digitization.

Which of the following statements about the four primary types of e-governance interactions are correct?

1. G2C focuses on the electronic connection between government and citizens.
2. G2G facilitates data sharing among different government agencies and levels.
3. G2B aims to simplify interactions between businesses and government through digital platforms.
4. G2E is concerned with the government's relationship with external service providers.

Evaluate the following statements about the Government-to-Employee (G2E) e-governance model.

1. G2E primarily deals with the government's interactions with external businesses.
2. This model utilizes ICT tools to enhance the efficiency of government-employee interactions.
3. Examples include managing employee salary information and providing access to official policies.
4. The main aim of G2E is to boost employee satisfaction through better communication and access to resources.

Which statements accurately characterize the Government-to-Business (G2B) e-governance model?

1. G2B focuses on creating a digital platform for businesses to interact with the government.
2. Key goals include reducing bureaucracy, saving time, and increasing transparency in business dealings with the government.
3. G2B initiatives are solely transactional, such as online payment of taxes.
4. This model aims to create a more favorable business environment through efficient digital interactions.

Identify the correct statements regarding the Government-to-Government (G2G) model of e-governance.

1. G2G involves electronic data sharing exclusively between national government agencies.
2. The primary goal of G2G is to improve communication and information sharing within the government system.
3. G2G interactions can occur horizontally between different agencies or vertically between different government levels.
4. This model primarily aims to increase efficiency and performance within the public sector.

Which of the following statements accurately describe the Government-to-Citizen (G2C) model in e-governance?

1. G2C creates an electronic connection between the government and its citizens to provide public services efficiently.
2. Citizens can interact with the government 24/7 from any location using digital channels.
3. A major challenge for G2C is the digital divide, affecting accessibility for all citizens.
4. G2C initiatives are typically low-cost to develop and implement.

In the context of e-governance, what does the SPARK website in India represent as an example?

What is a key goal of the Government-to-Business (G2B) model?

Which of the following is an example of a Government-to-Government (G2G) interaction?

G2G interactions can be classified as horizontal or vertical. What do these classifications refer to?

Which of the following is an example of a Government-to-Citizen (G2C) service?

What is the main focus of the Government-to-Employee (G2E) interaction?

Which e-governance model aims to reduce bureaucracy and increase transparency in business transactions with the government?

What is the primary objective of Government-to-Government (G2G) interactions?

Which type of e-governance interaction focuses on creating an electronic connection between the government and its citizens to provide public services more efficiently?

മനുഷ്യന്റെ വികാസഘട്ടങ്ങളെ പ്രധാനമായും രണ്ട് ആയി തിരിക്കുമ്പോൾ, അവ ഏതൊക്കെയാണ്?

" ഞെരുക്കത്തിൻ്റെയും പിരിമുറുക്കത്തിന്റെയും (Period of Stress and Strain)എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്ന വികസന ഘട്ടം ഏതാണ്?

വികാസ നിയുക്തത (Developmental Tasks) സിദ്ധാന്തം ആരാണ് അവതരിപ്പിച്ചത്?

Which statement accurately reflects the consensus among economists regarding income disparity?

1. There is a broad consensus among economists regarding the implications of income disparity and whether it is ultimately positive or negative.
2. Economists generally agree on the positive effects of income disparity.
3. There is a lack of consensus among economists on the implications of income disparity and on whether it is ultimately positive or negative.

What is a common way income inequality is presented?

1. Income inequality is often shown as the percentage of income received by a specific percentage of the population.
2. Income inequality is exclusively represented by the Gini coefficient.
3. Income inequality is usually presented as the absolute income of the richest individual.

Which factors can contribute to income inequality?

1. Factors influencing income inequality can include gender, education level, and social status.
2. Income inequality is solely determined by national economic policies.
3. Regional differences do not play a role in the causes of income inequality.
4. The causes of income inequality are uniform across all regions and demographics.

What does income inequality measure?

1. Income inequality measures the extent to which income is evenly distributed across the entire population.
2. Income inequality quantifies how unevenly income is distributed among the population.
3. Income inequality is typically presented as a comparison of income distribution across different social classes only.

Identify the key components of social inequality.

1. Social inequality encompasses political inequality as one of its major dimensions.
2. Social inequality is exclusively defined by income disparities.
3. Inequality in opportunities, particularly in accessing education and health services, is a significant aspect of social inequality.
4. Social inequality is a single-dimensional concept primarily focused on social status.

Which of the following best describes economic inequality?

1. Economic inequality primarily refers to disparities in income, leading to differences in consumption, nutrition, and living standards.
2. Economic inequality solely focuses on the unequal distribution of political power within a society.
3. Economic inequality is only concerned with the unequal distribution of wealth, not income.

Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the concept of inequality?

1. Inequality in opportunity ensures that everyone starts with the same amount of wealth.
2. Inequality in outcome relates to differences in material wealth.
3. Amartya Sen's capability approach links well-being to freedom of choice and action.