The Gini coefficient gives a summary figure for which curve?

When does the GINI-COEFFICIENT assume the value 'zero'?

What is the range of the GINI-COEFFICIENT?

What is the GINI-COEFFICIENT widely used for?

What is the primary focus of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) mentioned in the context of vertical inequality?

1. The MDGs are concerned with the number of individuals living in poverty worldwide.
2. The MDGs aimed to increase global inequality.
3. The MDGs focused solely on economic growth, irrespective of poverty.

Which of the following are important considerations regarding vertical inequality?

1. Its role in creating a just society.
2. Its impact on poverty levels.
3. Its effect on economic growth.
4. Its association with crime rates.

What societal issue is often associated with higher levels of vertical inequality?

1. Higher rates of criminality.
2. Lower rates of societal participation.
3. Decreased public health outcomes.

Which of the following is a reason why the nature and extent of vertical inequality are important?

1. It is important for creating a just society where happiness tends to be higher in more egalitarian societies.
2. It impacts the level of poverty for a given national income per capita.
3. It is directly related to the growth rate of national income.
4. It is not a significant factor in societal well-being.

What does vertical inequality refer to?

1. Vertical inequality refers to inequality among different countries.
2. Vertical inequality refers to inequality among individuals or households.
3. Vertical inequality is only concerned with the distribution of wealth.

Which of the following best describes horizontal inequality?

1. Disparities between different ethnic or religious groups.
2. Differences in income between the rich and the poor.
3. Gender pay gaps within a profession.

From an economic standpoint, why is reducing horizontal inequality important in conflict-prone societies?

1. Violent conflicts undermine development and increase poverty.
2. Reducing horizontal inequality has no economic implications in conflict-prone societies.
3. Economic stability is achieved by ignoring horizontal inequality.

What can group inequality generate?

1. Powerful grievances that can be used for political mobilization.
2. A decrease in political engagement.
3. Improved inter-group relations.

How is horizontal inequality linked to violent conflict?

1. The nature and level of horizontal inequality are important determinants of the risk of violent conflict.
2. Horizontal inequality has no significant impact on violent conflict.
3. Horizontal inequality reduces the likelihood of violent conflict.

What does horizontal inequality refer to?

1. Inequality among culturally defined or constructed groups.
2. Inequality primarily based on economic status.
3. Inequality that only affects individuals, not groups.

Which statement accurately reflects the consensus among economists regarding income disparity?

1. There is a broad consensus among economists regarding the implications of income disparity and whether it is ultimately positive or negative.
2. Economists generally agree on the positive effects of income disparity.
3. There is a lack of consensus among economists on the implications of income disparity and on whether it is ultimately positive or negative.

What is a common way income inequality is presented?

1. Income inequality is often shown as the percentage of income received by a specific percentage of the population.
2. Income inequality is exclusively represented by the Gini coefficient.
3. Income inequality is usually presented as the absolute income of the richest individual.

Which factors can contribute to income inequality?

1. Factors influencing income inequality can include gender, education level, and social status.
2. Income inequality is solely determined by national economic policies.
3. Regional differences do not play a role in the causes of income inequality.
4. The causes of income inequality are uniform across all regions and demographics.

What does income inequality measure?

1. Income inequality measures the extent to which income is evenly distributed across the entire population.
2. Income inequality quantifies how unevenly income is distributed among the population.
3. Income inequality is typically presented as a comparison of income distribution across different social classes only.

Identify the key components of social inequality.

1. Social inequality encompasses political inequality as one of its major dimensions.
2. Social inequality is exclusively defined by income disparities.
3. Inequality in opportunities, particularly in accessing education and health services, is a significant aspect of social inequality.
4. Social inequality is a single-dimensional concept primarily focused on social status.

Which of the following best describes economic inequality?

1. Economic inequality primarily refers to disparities in income, leading to differences in consumption, nutrition, and living standards.
2. Economic inequality solely focuses on the unequal distribution of political power within a society.
3. Economic inequality is only concerned with the unequal distribution of wealth, not income.

Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the concept of inequality?

1. Inequality in opportunity ensures that everyone starts with the same amount of wealth.
2. Inequality in outcome relates to differences in material wealth.
3. Amartya Sen's capability approach links well-being to freedom of choice and action.

What is the role of the state in relation to social justice theory, as introduced by Prof. Amartya Sen?

1. The state must provide people's freedom to choose and act as a matter of right.
2. The state should ensure equal outcomes for all citizens.
3. The state's role is limited to regulating economic transactions.

According to Amartya Sen's capability approach, how is well-being defined under inequality of opportunity?

1. Well-being is defined in terms of people's freedom to choose and act.
2. Well-being is defined by the total wealth an individual possesses.
3. Well-being is determined by one's social status and gender.

Which concept is concerned with ensuring a common starting point for individuals?

1. Inequality in opportunity.
2. Inequality in outcome.
3. Horizontal inequality.

What does 'inequality in outcome' refer to?

1. It refers to a situation where individuals cannot possess an equal level of material wealth.
2. It means that everyone has the same opportunities in life.
3. It is concerned with ensuring a common starting point for all.

Which of the following best describes economic inequality?

1. Economic inequality refers to the disparity in economic well-being among individuals, groups, or countries.
2. It primarily focuses on the differences in social status, regardless of wealth or opportunity.
3. Economic inequality is solely determined by an individual's educational background.

What is a key principle regarding the pay for men and women under the NFFWP scheme?

Which of the following is NOT a focus area for activities under the NFFWP?

Which group of people does the NFFWP scheme primarily target?

What is the minimum share of wages paid to workers under the NFFWP scheme in cash?

Who is the Nodal Officer in the districts under the NFFWP scheme?

Who provides the entire amount of money and food grains to the states under NFFWP?

In which district and state was the NFFWP scheme inaugurated?

Who was the Prime Minister of India at the time of the NFFWP launch?

Which Five-Year Plan was active when the NFFWP was launched?

When was the National Food for Work Programme (NFFWP) launched?

Which of the following activities is NOT included in the SGRY scheme?

What percentage of the annual allocation under SGRY is earmarked for beneficiary schemes for SC/ST families below the poverty line?

What is the minimum foodgrain allowance in wages paid to workers under the SGRY scheme?

Which institutions are responsible for the implementation of the SGRY scheme?

What is the central-state share for the SGRY scheme?

What is one of the main objectives of the SGRY scheme?

Who was the Prime Minister of India when the SGRY scheme was launched?

During which Five Year Plan was the SGRY scheme launched?

When was the Sampoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) announced?

Which two schemes were merged to form the Sampoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana (SGRY)?

Which Prime Minister launched the JGSY scheme?

What is the maximum amount a Gram Panchayat can spend annually on administrative expenses and technical consultancy under JGSY?

Who determines the wages under the JGSY scheme?

How much of the annual allocation under JGSY is used for creating basic facilities for the disabled?