Solution:
Given:
Time taken by A to complete the work is 10 days.
Time taken by B to complete the work is 15 days.
Time taken by C to complete remaining work is 12 days.
Concept Used:
Time taken = (Total work done)/(Efficiency)
Calculation:
Let the work done by A, B and C be in Units.
Total Work done by (A + B) = L.C.M of (10, 15)
⇒ 30 Units
Now,
Efficiency of A = Total Work/Time taken
⇒ 30/10 = 3 units per day
Efficiency of B = Total Work/Time taken
⇒ 30/15 = 2 units per day
Total Work done by (A + B) in 4 days = (Sum of efficiency of A and B) × 4
⇒ (3 + 2) × 4 = 20 units
Remaining Work = (30 - 20) = 10 units
Efficiency of C for completing remaining work = 10/12
⇒ (5/6) unit per day
Then,
Time taken by C to complete (4/9) part of original work = 30 × (4/9) × (6/5)
⇒ 16 days
∴ Time taken by C to complete (4/9) part of original work is 16 days.