Question

A type of observation in which the observer becomes the part of the group which s wants to observe?

• A. Participant Observation
• B. Non-Participant Observation
• C. Controlled Observation
• D. Natural Observation

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Participant Observation

Participant observation (PO) is a research method where the observer becomes part of the group being studied, usually over a longer period of time. The goal of PO is to record the group's behaviors in a natural setting, and to gain an insider's perspective. PO is a qualitative research method that's often used in anthropology, sociology, psychology, and other disciplines. 

Here are some examples of how PO can be used:

• In a hospital: To understand the experiences of patients and nurses

• In a gaming club: To understand how consumers use video games

• In a religious community: To understand the beliefs and practices of members 

Some ethical issues to consider when using PO include: deception, informed consent, confidentiality, and precision of description.

There are many types of observation in psychology, including: 

• Naturalistic observation

  A research method that records behavior without researcher interference. This method is used for both human and animal studies. 

• Participant observation

  A type of observational study that is often used in conjunction with other types of research, like interviews and surveys. 

• Controlled observation

  A research approach where researchers control many aspects of the study, such as the participants, the circumstances, and the procedures. 

• Structured observation

  A type of observation method where a researcher observes for specific behaviors. 

• Case studies

  A type of observational research that involves a thorough descriptive analysis of a single individual, group, or event. 

• Covert observations

  A type of observation where participants are unaware they are being observed. 

• Recording behavior

  A method that involves watching and recording the behavior of people under natural conditions. 

• Behavioral coding

  A method where researchers create a systematic coding system to categorize and quantify observed behaviors. 

• Event sampling

  A type of observation that involves closely observing and analyzing a situation.