Question

Advance organiser model is based on the learning theory of the psychologist:

• A. Bruner
• B. Piaget
• C. Ausubel
• D. Gagne

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Ausubel

Yes, the Advance Organizer Model is based on the learning theory of psychologist David Ausubel.

Ausubel's Theory of Meaningful Learning emphasizes the importance of prior knowledge in the learning process. According to Ausubel, for new information to be learned effectively, it must be integrated with existing knowledge. He introduced the concept of advance organizers as a tool to help learners connect new material to what they already know.

An advance organizer is a cognitive structure presented before learning that helps students relate new information to their existing knowledge. It provides a framework for understanding the new material, making it easier for students to integrate and retain the information.

The Advance Organizer Model is typically used in the following way:

1. Presenting a general overview: The teacher presents an advance organizer (such as an outline, summary, or conceptual map) before introducing the detailed content.

2. Connecting new information: This organizer helps the students link the new content to their existing knowledge base.

3. Building on prior knowledge: The new information is then presented, building upon the scaffold provided by the advance organizer.

This approach is aimed at enhancing comprehension, retention, and meaningful learning.