Question

Among the pairs given below which are correctly matched:

(i) Vakkom Abdul Khader Maulavi - Swadeshabimani

(ii) Vaikunda Swamikal- Arulnul

(iii) Sahodaran Ayyappan- Sujananandini

• A. All of the above (i), (ii), (iii)
• B. Only (i) and (iii)
• C. Only (ii) and (iii)
• D. Only (i) and (ii)

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Only (i) and (ii)

Vakkom Abdul Khader Maulavi and Swadeshabhimani:

• Vakkom Abdul Khader Maulavi was a prominent social reformer and journalist from Kerala.
• He founded the newspaper 'Swadeshabhimani' (meaning 'Patriot') in 1905 at Chirayinkeezhu.
• This newspaper played a crucial role in the political and social awakening of Travancore by criticizing the Diwan's administration and advocating for the rights of the people.
• Maulavi's efforts to establish a free and independent press in Travancore were significant.

Vaikunda Swamikal and Arulnul:

• Ayya Vaikundar (born Mudisoodum Perumal) was a social reformer and spiritual leader from Kanyakumari district, which was then part of the princely state of Travancore.
• He is considered a pioneer of the social reform movements in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
• His teachings and philosophy are compiled in the 'Arulnool', a sacred text that emphasizes equality, devotion, and self-discipline.
• Vaikunda Swamikal founded the 'Samathva Samajam' (Society of Equality) in 1836, which aimed to eradicate caste discrimination and promote social harmony.

Sahodaran Ayyappan and Sujananandini:

• Sahodaran Ayyappan was a social reformer, journalist, and political leader from Kerala, known for his rationalist views and advocacy for inter-caste harmony.
• He founded the newspaper 'Su deshabhimani' (meaning 'Country's pride') not 'Sujan anandini'.
• The newspaper 'Yukthivadi' (Rationalist) was more closely associated with his rationalist movement.
• 'Sujan anandini' was another journal of the period, but Sahodaran Ayyappan's direct and primary association was with 'Yukthivadi' and other publications highlighting social reform issues.