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An amount becomes three times of itself on compound interest (compounding annually) in 4 years. In how many years at the same rate on compound interest (compounding annually) it will become 9 times of itself?

A10

B12

C8

D16

Answer:

C. 8

Read Explanation:

Solution:

Assume:

Principal = P

Rate = R%

Given:

Time = 4 years

Formula used:

Amount = P(1 + R/100)T

Where, P = Principal, T = Time, and R = rate of interest

Calculation:

Amount = P(1 + R/100)T

In 4 years:

3P = P(1 + R/100)4 

3 = (1 + R/100)4 

Now;

Amount will be 9 times:

Amount = P(1 + R/100)T

9P = P(1 + R/100)T

9 = (1 + R/100)T

32 = (1 + R/100)T

[(1 + R/100)4]2 = (1 + R/100)T

(1 + R/100)8 = (1 + R/100)T

T = 8 years

Hence, option (C) is the correct answer.


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